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North Atlantic right whale #3390 (Uca) and her second calf swimming approximately 15 miles east of Hilton Head, South Carolina. Credit: Clearwater Marine Aquarium Research Institute, taken under NOAA permit #26919. Aerial survey funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (Image credit: Clearwater Marine Aquarium Research Institute)
Building a Weather-Ready Nation and managing the nation’s weather, water, and climate data, forecasts and warnings requires a talented and dedicated workforce.
National Weather Service (NWS) employees support all aspects of public safety by helping communities prepare for and respond to weather, water, and climate hazards. Our mission is to protect lives and property and enhance the national economy through timely, accurate, and trusted information.
The federal hiring process can feel unfamiliar or overwhelming, especially for first-time applicants. This page brings together clear guidance, practical tips, and resources to help you understand what to expect as you explore opportunities to serve the public through the NWS!
Working at the NWS means contributing directly to public safety and national resilience. Employees help deliver timely, reliable information that supports communities before, during, and after hazardous weather and water events.
Our workforce includes meteorologists, hydrologists, scientists, information technology specialists, communicators, and administrative professionals located across the country. NWS employees collaborate with partners at the local, state, tribal, and federal levels and support a wide range of operational, scientific, and mission-support functions nationwide.
Job openings with the NWS and NOAA are posted on USAJobs.gov.
Applicants can explore current NWS vacancies and NOAA-wide job opportunities.
Each job announcement includes information about duties, qualifications, required documents, and application deadlines. Applicants should review announcements carefully before applying.
The NWS offers a comprehensive benefits package that supports employee well-being, professional growth, and work-life balance.
*If applicable. Some positions require working on holidays.
Applying for a federal position through USAJobs requires an account and profile on login.gov.
To apply for a position, carefully review the desired job announcement and prepare the appropriate application materials. The application must meet specific requirements in order to be reviewed.
USAjobs allows applicants to store and submit multiple resumes, making it easier to tailor applications for different job series or positions. Many applicants maintain a longer “master resume” to work from.
The following recommendations can help strengthen your resume:
Examples:
Supporting Role:Assisted in the preparation of daily weather briefings by compiling and organizing meteorological data for lead meteorologist review.
Ownership Role: Led the development and execution of a new data analysis protocol, improving the accuracy of severe weather predictions by 15%.
Applicants are highly encouraged to include a cover letter that highlights accomplishments, certifications, and awards. While the cover letter is not used to determine qualifications, it is provided to the hiring manager as part of the application package.
Most job applications include short essay questions designed to better understand your experience, perspective, and approach to public service. While responses are not required and are not rated, you are encouraged to address each question thoughtfully. They are provided to the hiring manager as part of the application package.
Strong Work Ethic – How has your work ethic contributed to your success, and how will it help in this position? Give 1–2 specific examples from your academic, professional, or personal life.
The documents required for an application vary by position and eligibility. Always refer to the required documents section of the job announcement.
Depending on the positions, applicants may be required to submit:
The hiring process may include skills-based and competency-based assessments designed to evaluate how applicants perform job-related tasks. These assessments are separate from the written essays and are used only for certain positions.
Competencies describe the knowledge, skills, abilities, behaviors and characteristics needed to perform job functions successfully, not just what tasks are completed.
Technical and alternative assessments:
Some assessments measure general competencies, such as reading comprehension or decision-making, while others measure technical skills related to the position and grade level.
Applicants may access USA Hire practice assessments prior to applying.
Meteorologist Qualification Standards
Describes the specific Meteorologist Education requirements and applicable courses.
USAJobs How-To Guides
Various topics for federal job seekers including Resume Building and the Federal Application process.
USAJobs Application Process FAQs
Addresses the steps of the Federal Application process and applicant tracker capabilities.
This is a screenshot of the RRFS Reflectivity, showing how the model can represent individual thunderstorms. (Image credit: Jonathan Douglas)
My name is Jonathan Douglas, a Hollings scholar and senior studying meteorology at the University of Oklahoma. I have always been intrigued by severe weather, especially thunderstorms that produce damaging hail. While our forecasting capabilities for these types of severe weather have vastly improved over the past few decades, there are still weaknesses in modelling the location and intensity of severe hailstorms, reducing preparedness for these storms in areas that will be impacted.
During my project, I assessed the skill of the Rapid-Refresh Forecast System (RRFS), a model currently in development at the Global Systems Lab (GSL) in Boulder, Colorado. My mentor Amanda Back and I assessed how well this model simulated strong thunderstorm updrafts and hail production compared to storms observed by weather radar using 154 hours of severe weather observations from this spring.
From here, I looked at two different aspects of the model:
I found that while the RRFS model seems to do well with replicating the placement of storms at the right time, it struggles more than other existing models with storm strength. Storms from this model are shown to be smaller than other models and observations: they reach lower maximum heights, contain less water, and lack intensity. However, RRFS improved on representing hail growth, being the model with hail sizes closest to observations.
Overall, I found this research to be very interesting and fulfilling, growing skills needed to continue meteorological research after I graduate.
Jonathan is a class of 2024 Hollings scholar and is studying meteorology at the University of Oklahoma.